THE MT VOID
Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
03/08/02 -- Vol. 20, No. 36

El Presidente: Mark Leeper, mleeper@optonline.net
The Power Behind El Pres: Evelyn Leeper, eleeper@optonline.net
Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/evelynleeper
All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

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Topics:
	America's Secret Weapon (comments by Mark R. Leeper)
	Of Psychics and Tomatoes (comments by Mark R. Leeper)
	WE WERE SOLDIERS (film review by Mark R. Leeper)
	THE GENESIS CODE by John Case (book review by Tom Russell)

===================================================================

TOPIC: America's Secret Weapon (comments by Mark R. Leeper)

Last November, shortly before the Enron scandal broke but there 
had beenplenty of business foundering, the cover of the management 
magazine "Business 2.0" had a cover that had the following words:

          America's secret weapon:
          It's not smart bombs.
          It's not even special forces.
          It's cutting-edge management theory.

(I think I'm going to learn Arabic.)  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: Of Psychics and Tomatoes (comments by Mark R. Leeper)

Deceptive advertising is in the news.  This case in point is Miss 
Cleo the woman with the island accent who was a self- proclaimed 
psychic and whose ads were an unavoidable blitz on TV a few months 
ago.  What you supposedly heard was a client at the other end and 
Miss Cleo knowing all sorts of strange detailed secrets about her.  
"How did you know that?" one would shriek in mock amazement and 
someone else would respond, "She's a psychic!!!"  It seems that 
Miss Cleo had a range of methods to bilk the people foolish enough 
to call her.  The government finally got sufficient proof that she 
was breaking the law and went after her.  It is not sufficient 
just to be cheating the public, as I believe all psychics do.  
There are legal and illegal ways of cheating the public.  It is 
tough on the government.  How do you know when a psychic is a 
fraud?  It is probably when they identify themselves as a psychic. 
But, of course, there is no proof that there are no psychics (or 
werewolves either) so the government has to wait until there are 
better indications that a psychic is a fraud.  The government has 
a hard task because fiction abounds in claims that psychics are 
true.  Going back to stories with the Oracle at Delphi and the 
Bible prophets psychics appear in literature and drama.  And it 
seems an unwritten rule of drama that when a psychic makes a 
prediction it is true.  Seers and psychics may be the oldest 
practitioners of deceptive advertising going back to prehistoric 
times and there is a conspiracy of credulity in the public to 
believe the hype.  I cannot prove that all this is true and that 
there are no psychics, but--how's this?--the Spirits tell me that 
all psychics are frauds.  I predict that anybody going to a 
psychic and paying for psychic knowledge will be cheated.  Of 
course I do not know this from personal knowledge. Fortune cookies 
in restaurants are really my nearest contact with the world of 
foretelling the future through supernatural means and fortune 
cookies even there I am a skeptic. 

I occasionally like to look at ads and see if I can figure out 
where they distort the truth with language.  Occasionally they 
tell the truth and let the truth mislead the reader.  The classic 
case was of the company that was selling canned salmon.  Either 
because of the kind of salmon or their packing process the salmon 
was a different color than most canned salmon, being white rather 
than the usual pink.  To avoid turning their customers off with a 
difference in their product that was harmless might have 
frightened customers away, they decided to turn the whiteness of 
their salmon into a selling point.  They said in their ad, "will 
not turn pink in the can."  Now that was a true statement.  The 
government still got after them because it is misleading.  But 
other cases like this abound and the government does not get after 
all of them because some are a lot subtler. 

One ad did catch my attention recently.  A soup advertisement is 
running in various magazines from a company that shall remain 
nameless in case Campbell's Soup Company is in a suing mood.  It 
shows a smiling man, a Richard-Gere-look- alike, looking bemused 
at a juicy beefsteak tomato.  This is one beautiful tomato, let me 
tell you.  It is perfectly formed, a vivid red with no blemishes 
whatsoever.  This has got to be the most alluring tomato you ever 
saw.  This tomato looks like the highest work of art from American 
agriculture and the art of the airbrush.  You know some tomatoes 
can look sort of deformed and squat.  Some have what is called 
"cat face."  None of that here.  This is one beautiful tomato, let 
me tell you. 

And the guy is the kind of look he would have on his face like it 
is love at first sight and he wants this tomato to have his baby.  
He clearly has a lot of affection for this particular tomato. The 
caption says (with its own peculiar rules of capitalization): 
"Diets Rich In Tomato Products May Help Reduce The Risk Of Certain 
Types Of Cancer."  That is not as strong a statement as it seems 
since notice they equivocate by saying "May."  But still it "May" 
actually be statistically true.  It occurs to me, however, that 
that "May" not be such a good thing.  Foods that have tomatoes 
also seem to have a lot of salt.  And the more salt in your diet, 
the more chance you "May" have of high blood pressure and dying of 
heart disease.  It is entirely possible that some people who eat 
tomato products "May" have their blood sodium elevated and as a 
result "May" die of heart disease when they might otherwise have 
died of cancer.  It will have reduced the risk of cancer.  That is 
true if sodium is dangerous for heart patients. Taken to its 
extreme you could really say that suicide will reduce risk of ALL 
kinds of cancer.  Sky-diving without checking the parachute is a 
very effective way of reducing the risk of cancer.  The truth is I 
am not looking to reduce my risk of cancer so much as looking for 
ways of increasing my risk of death by old age.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: WE WERE SOLDIERS (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

CAPSULE: WE WERE SOLDIERS tells the story of the bloodiest three 
days of the battle of Ia Drang in the Central Highlands of 
Vietnam.  This is a moving and powerful account of the Vietnam War 
experience for once told with respect for the soldiers on both 
sides.  Mel Gibson stars as the commander of the American Seventh 
Cavalry in Vietnam.  Rating: 9 (0 to 10), +3 (-4 to +4) 

I knew there was something that I hated about just about every 
Vietnam War film I had seen.  It took WE WERE SOLDIERS to focus 
exactly what it was.  Every major film about the war has had a 
very sharp ax to grind.  Every major film about that war, with the 
possible exception of THE KILLING FIELDS, has been populated by 
war criminals and freaks.  Probably the best is APOCALYPSE NOW, a 
film that I think paints the average solder as a stoner who wants 
little more than to get high and listen to loud music.  They are 
led by commanders who are out of touch with reality and frequently 
also with sanity.  Perhaps the critics are right that it is a 
great film, but even if it is, it is lousy history.  The people I 
knew who had served in Vietnam, acquaintances, friends, and even 
my father-in-law, were not drug users and certainly not baby 
killers.  Not all people who served, perhaps, but most were just 
average decent people who had gone though an unpleasant experience 
and survived it with their mental balance intact.  These are not 
the characters of APOCALYPSE NOW. 

The other respected films about that war all have their problems.  
The second most respected film about Vietnam is THE DEER HUNTER 
which has a nice portrait of American life, but there is really 
very little about the war experience other than this weird idea 
that captured soldiers were forced to play Russian Roulette.  This 
one guy has survived a relatively long time always winning at a 
suicide game that gives him a 50% of surviving each round making 
the mathematics as bizarre as the history.  PLATOON I remember as 
having a bad case of "the literaries" with dramatic scenes of 
people falling to their knees in slow motion as they discover the 
deep meanings of the war and the evil of their own side.  FULL 
METAL JACKET is basically two stories about the war, one of Marine 
boot camp and a recruit driven over the edge, one about what it 
was like to take down one sniper.  THE GREEN BERETS is about tall 
Americans standing up to a sub-human enemy.  Not one of these 
films has a credible account of what the people I know must have 
gone through.  Most filmmakers have shied away from saying the 
fighter was a reasonable, moral person getting an unpleasant job 
done and that that was pretty much true of the enemy we were 
fighting also.  The World War II soldier got a much better break 
from cinema.  At this moment of writing WE WERE SOLDIERS seems the 
only film about the war I can remember that approaches an honest 
and accurate look at the experience. 

WE WERE SOLDIERS was written and directed by Randall Wallace, who 
previously wrote and directed THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK and wrote 
PEARL HARBOR.  It is the true story of the Seventh Cavalry (no, it 
didn't die with Custer at the Little Big Horn), their preparation 
for the battlefield, and their actual fighting.  It tells of their 
three days, November 14-16, 1965, in the Battle of Ia Drang.  That 
was one of the bloodiest battles in American history.  The Seventh 
was led in that battle by Lt. Col. Harold Moore and the battle was 
covered in part by war journalist Joe Galloway.  The film is based 
on the book WE WERE SOLDIERS ONCE... AND YOUNG by (now) 
Lt. Gen. Harold Moore and Joseph Galloway.  Historical advisors 
for the film are the same Lt. Gen. Harold Moore and Joseph 
Galloway who wrote the book and were present in the battle.  Given 
that this is essentially the account of the American commander one 
might expect the possibility that it could be a whitewash of 
American military policy.  It could have been another THE GREEN 
BERETS.  To the contrary, in at least three major issues the story 
is fairly negative on how the military runs the war.  And Moore is 
also critical of himself as a commander.  The heroes are the 
individual soldiers.  Once a soldier is on the field, he no longer 
is fighting for the commanders, he is fighting for himself and his 
fellow soldiers.  This film is among other things a tribute to the 
soldier.  It also shows more than passing respect for the enemy 
soldier.  WE WERE SOLDIERS takes pains to show that the enemy is 
also made up of people hoping desperately to get back to their 
loved ones. 

The approach of a close adaptation of accounts of the participants 
is the one Ridley Scott took with his recent BLACK HAWK DOWN.  
Where it differs is mostly in the way the soldiers are 
characterized and made real, even at the possible risk of 
sentimentalizing.  We see their home lives as well as their 
professional ones.  We see their wives and their children, so that 
when they are in battle we know whom they are hoping to get back 
to.  We see something of their families' loss when some are 
killed.  We get to know Moore's values and the love that he has 
for his men and the loss he feels when they will not be returning 
home.  BLACK HAWK DOWN was a good film, but WE WERE SOLDIERS is a 
better one for that very reason.  Be prepared.  This is a 
realistic view of battle and people whom you come to care about 
are going to be killed.  And some of the violence in the film is 
very realistic in ways that are not pleasant to watch. 

Mel Gibson who plays Hal Moore is used to playing warriors after 
GALLIPOLI, THE PATRIOT, and BRAVEHEART.  He plays very much the 
ideal commander here, worried mostly about his men and the 
possibility he might screw up.  Sam Elliot stands out has Moore's 
grouchy second in command Sgt-Maj. Plumley.  Chris Klein is as 
usual for him the archetypal sweet guy with a good reason for 
getting home, the type that Moore would most worry about.  Where 
the film has problems is he may be a little too sweet.  So is 
Moore's daughter.  It reminds us we are seeing things from Moore's 
point of view rather than seeing a detached account.  At times 
that view is more emotional than we want to see in a war film.  
But the scene of Moore leaving home and going to war is a poignant 
as the scene of Frederic March returning from war in THE BEST 
YEARS OF OUR LIVES. 

This will not be the most respected portrait of the Vietnam War on 
film.  But it has what is unfortunately an unusual point of view 
about that war.  It says that the men who fought it were human, 
fallible, and moral.  It accords them the same respect that the 
men who fought in World War II got in the films of their time.  
For the originality of that approach I would rate this film a 9 on 
the 0 to 10 scale and a +3 on the -4 to +4 scale.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: THE GENESIS CODE by John Case (book review by Tom Russell)

After more than three years of semi and full retirement I've yet 
to finish reading the books I hadn't had time to read while I was 
working.  (Is there an "MT-bay?") In spite of this I still hunt 
for science fiction that I enjoy - especially on "bargain book" 
tables.  If a book isn't categorized as SCIENCE fiction, it might 
be anyhow if, for example, the author is a physicist. 

John Case, so THE GENESIS CODE's dust jacket says, is a pen name 
for a Washington, DC, area private investigator. Case is not a 
physicist.  But according to the teaser, a scientist's secret work 
is a threat to a major religion. I'm sold - THE GENESIS CODE is 
science fiction:  1. It's based on science - the work of a 
scientist.  2. It's fiction. 

Ever since reading Mark Leeper's hint years ago,  I get out a pad 
and pen whenever I start a book - to take notes about each 
character as I read along.  Doing this helps with THE GENESIS CODE 
as some characters reappear later in new situations. 

I should know about writing if I'm going to pretend to be a book 
reviewer, but I don't.  But I can say this is one of those can't-
put-it-down "page turners" that keep me from doing the projects my 
wife expects to see done when she gets home from work.  What makes 
this book especially appealing to me: Its extrapolation from 
current science is plausible. 

To make up for not reading THE GENESIS CODE when it came out, I've 
just read John Case's two more recent novels, THE FIRST HORSEMAN 
and THE SYNDROME.  Both are also science fiction by 1 and 2 above.  
(But they're not a trilogy - Hooray.)  [-tr]

===================================================================

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          mleeper@optonline.net


           If God did not exist, it would have been necessary 
           to invent Him.
                                          -- Voltaire


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